Common Name |
Onion |
Scientific Name |
Allium cepa |
Shape |
Globular to oval |
Size (Diameter) |
4–10 cm (varies by variety) |
Weight |
100–300 grams (average) |
Color (Outer Skin) |
Yellow, red, or white |
Color (Flesh) |
White or slightly off-white |
Texture (Outer Skin) |
Dry, papery |
Texture (Flesh) |
Crisp and firm |
Aroma |
Pungent when cut |
Taste |
Pungent to sweet, depending on type |
Moisture Content |
85–90% |
Density |
Approximately 0.84–0.95 g/cm³ |
Layer Structure |
Concentric, fleshy scales |
Shelf Life (at room temp) |
2–3 weeks (if stored properly) |