Common Name |
Garlic |
Scientific Name |
Allium sativum |
Shape |
Bulbous, slightly flattened |
Size (Bulb Diameter) |
3–6 cm (varies by variety) |
Weight (per bulb) |
30–80 grams (average) |
Color (Outer Skin) |
White to light purple |
Color (Cloves) |
Off-white to cream |
Number of Cloves/Bulb |
10–20 (depends on variety and size) |
Texture (Outer Skin) |
Dry, papery |
Texture (Cloves) |
Firm, smooth |
Aroma |
Strong, pungent (especially when crushed) |
Taste |
Sharp, spicy (raw); mellow when cooked |
Moisture Content |
60–65% |
Density |
Approximately 0.9–1.0 g/cm³ |
Layer Structure |
Segmented into cloves, encased in skins |
Shelf Life (at room temp) |
3–6 months (if stored in a cool, dry place) |