Common Name |
Cauliflower |
Scientific Name |
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis |
Shape |
Dome-shaped (compact head or “curd”) |
Size (Head Diameter) |
12–25 cm (varies with variety and maturity) |
Weight (per head) |
500–1,200 grams (average) |
Color (Head/Curd) |
White (common), also available in purple, green, orange |
Color (Leaves) |
Pale to dark green |
Texture (Curd) |
Firm, granular, tightly packed |
Texture (Leaves) |
Smooth, slightly waxy |
Aroma |
Mildly cabbage-like (stronger when cooked) |
Taste |
Mild, slightly nutty and sweet |
Moisture Content |
90–92% |
Density |
Approximately 0.6–0.7 g/cm³ |
Structure |
Curd composed of undeveloped flower buds |
Shelf Life (at room temp) |
2–4 days (best refrigerated) |
Shelf Life (refrigerated) |
7–10 days |